a) If a number is selected from the set S, there are 3 even numbers (2, 4, 6), so the probability of selecting an even number is 3/6 = 1/2.
b) If a number is selected from the set S, there are 3 odd numbers (1, 3, 5), so the probability of selecting an odd number is 3/6 = 1/2.
c) If a number is selected from the set S, there is only 1 number that is a perfect square multiple of 2 (4), so the probability of selecting a perfect square multiple of 2 is 1/6.
d) There is no information provided to answer this question.
e) If a number is selected from the set S, there are 3 numbers greater than 3 (4, 5, 6), so the probability of selecting a number greater than 3 is 3/6 = 1/2.
f) If a number is selected from the set S, there are 3 prime numbers (2, 3, 5), so the probability of selecting a prime number is 3/6 = 1/2.