Question

Which of the following shows the effect of natural forces on the activities of ancient civilizations?

A.
They built seawalls around their harbors to protect them from large waves.
B.
They built high walls around their cities to protect them from invaders.
C.
They constructed road systems to allow trade with other countries.
D.
They constructed large religious monuments to honor their gods.

Answer 1

A. They built seawalls around their harbors to protect them from large waves. Natural forces such as storms and flooding can have a significant impact on the activities of ancient civilizations, and the construction of seawalls is an example of how ancient civilizations responded to these forces. Seawalls were built to protect harbors from the large waves that could be caused by storms, thus allowing civilizations to continue to use their ports for trade and other activities.