1. The three Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are all monotheistic, meaning they all believe in one God. All three religions trace their roots back to the figure of Abraham, who is seen as the father of the faith in each of these religions. Abraham is seen as the first monotheist, and is the figure who established the concept of a covenant with God.
The concept of a covenant is significant in Hebrew history because it is seen as a binding agreement between God and the people of Israel. In the covenant, God promises to protect and provide for the people of Israel, and in return, the people of Israel promise to obey God's laws and commandments. This covenant is seen as the foundation of the relationship between God and the people of Israel, and is seen as the basis for the laws and customs of Judaism.
2. The two major Hebrew covenants are the Abrahamic Covenant and the Mosaic Covenant. The Abrahamic Covenant was made between God and Abraham and promised that Abraham and his descendants would be blessed and would become a great nation. This covenant was the foundation of the Jewish faith and is still seen today in the Jewish faith and in Christianity.
The Mosaic Covenant was made between God and the Israelites at Mount Sinai. This covenant was based on the Ten Commandments and the laws of Moses. It established a set of laws and regulations that the Israelites were to follow in order to remain in a covenant relationship with God. This covenant is seen today in both sacred and secular traditions of justice. It is the basis for many of the laws and regulations that govern society today, such as the right to a fair trial, the right to due process, and the right to a just punishment. The Mosaic Covenant also established the concept of justice as a moral obligation, which is still seen in many legal systems today.