Final answer:
Photorealism is the representational art form that records the true texture, color, and actual lighting of materials. Artists in this movement focused on capturing everyday scenes with extreme detail, resembling photographs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The art form that records the true texture, color, and actual lighting of materials is known as photorealism. Photorealism is a figurative movement that emerged in the late 1960s and 1970s, portraying everyday scenes in an extremely detailed and exacting style, often resembling photographs. The artists in this movement focused on capturing the interplay between light and color, especially on reflective surfaces like steel, glass, and chrome.