Answer:
1.
The Opium Wars and the Boxer Rebellion were two major events that took place in China in the 19th and early 20th centuries and had significant impacts on Chinese history and international relations. The following points demonstrates the connection between them:
- Both events were the result of growing tensions between China and foreign powers, particularly Western countries.
- Both events demonstrate the vulnerability of the Qing dynasty and China in the face of foreign aggression and interference, and the tensions that arose from the unequal treatment of China by Western powers and Japan.
- They also illustrate the significant impact of foreign influence on Chinese history and the role of imperialism in shaping modern China.
2.
Rising anti-foreign sentiment within China in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was due to a number of factors, including:
- Unequal Treaties: The Treaty of Nanking and the Treaty of Tientsin, which ended the First and Second Opium Wars, imposed unequal terms on China, including the forced opening of its ports to foreign trade and the cession of Hong Kong to Britain.
- Economic Exploitation: Foreign powers, particularly Britain, France, and Germany, established economic dominance in China and exploited its resources, leading to widespread poverty and economic hardship for the Chinese people.
- Cultural Encroachment: Western countries introduced Christianity and sought to spread their culture in China, which was perceived as a threat to traditional Chinese values and beliefs.
- Political Corruption: The late Qing dynasty was plagued by political corruption, economic decline, and internal instability, which weakened the government's ability to resist foreign encroachment and further fueled anti-foreign sentiment.
- Japan's Rise: Japan's victory over China in the Sino-Japanese War of 1895 and its growing influence in the region also contributed to anti-foreign sentiment, as it was seen as a threat to China's independence and sovereignty.
These events and factors combined to create a sense of nationalistic fervor and anti-foreign sentiment among the Chinese people, which ultimately led to the Boxer Rebellion and other anti-foreign movements in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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