Question

How do nature and nurture impact an individual's sex and gender identity?

Answer 1

Researchers have found that it is environmental factors that actually determine more stable gendered behaviours, rather than biological factors. New research has challenged the idea that 'gender specific behaviours'—or the tendency for men to be masculine and women to be feminine—are due to our genetics.

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Answer 2

Nature and nurture both play important roles in an individual’s sex and gender identity. Nature refers to biological influences, such as chromosomes, hormones, and brain structures, which are largely responsible for the initial development of an individual’s sex and gender identity. Nurture, on the other hand, refers to environmental influences, such as parenting, culture, and society, which can shape an individual’s gender identity and expression. While some aspects of sex and gender identity are predetermined by nature, nurture can also play a key role in shaping and reinforcing an individual’s gender identity and expression. In this way, both nature and nurture contribute to an individual’s sex and gender identity.