Answer:
The value 0.031 represents the interest rat, which means the annual compounded interest rate is 3.1%
First option
Explanation:
The general equation for amount accrued A with a principal P at an annual compound interest rate of i%(r/100 in decimal) compounded n times a year for t years is given by

Here r = i/100 which is a decimal
Looking at the specific equation

we can see that P = 2440, the initial investment
0.031 is the annual interest rate in decimal
Expressed as percentage that would be 0.031 x 100 = 3.1% per year
So the correct answer is the first option which states
The value 0.031 represents the interest rat, which means the annual compounded interest rate is 3.1%