Major civilizations in Asia were impacted significantly by European science in the early modern period. The most notable method was the colonial and commercial dissemination of scientific knowledge and ideas. Asia was exposed to European scientific concepts and technology via traders, missionaries, and colonial administrators, which had an impact on regional sciences and technologies. For instance, Chinese astronomy and mathematics adopted Western concepts, and Indian and Chinese traditional medicine adopted European medical knowledge. The spread and promotion of European scientific tools and techniques throughout Asia was aided by European imperialism, which had an impact on the emergence of new technologies and scientific disciplines. In addition, some Asian scientists and intellectuals were inspired by European scientific theories and practices to conduct their own research and advance their respective fields of study
