Answer:
Ferdinand Magellan
Step-by-step explanation:
In search of fame and fortune, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan (c. 1480-1521) set out from Spain in 1519 with a fleet of five ships to discover a western sea route to the Spice Islands.
En route he discovered what is now known as the Strait of Magellan and became the first European to cross the Pacific Ocean.
The voyage was long and dangerous, and only one ship returned home three years later.
Although it was laden with valuable spices from the East, only 18 of the fleet’s original crew of 270 returned with the ship.
Magellan himself was killed in battle on the voyage, but his ambitious expedition proved that the globe could be circled by sea and that the world was much larger than had previously been imagined.
Magellan, a Portuguese noble, fought for his country against the Muslim domination of the Indian Ocean and Morocco.
He participated in a number of key battles and in 1514 asked Portugal’s King Manuel for an increase in his pension.
The king refused, having heard unfounded rumors of improper conduct on Magellan’s part after a siege in Morocco.
In 1516, Magellan again made the request and the king again refused, so Magellan went to Spain in 1517 to offer his services to King Charles I, later Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.
After traveling three-quarters of the way around the globe, Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan is killed during a tribal skirmish on Mactan Island in the Philippines.
Earlier in the month, his ships had dropped anchor at the Philippine Island of Cebu, and Magellan met with the local chief, who after converting to Christianity persuaded the Europeans to assist him in conquering a rival tribe on the neighboring island of Mactan.
In the subsequent fighting, Magellan was hit by a poisoned arrow and left to die by his retreating comrades.