Answer: A compiler and an interpreter are both tools used in the process of software development, but they serve different purposes and work in different ways. A compiler takes the source code of a program written in a high-level programming language and converts it into machine code, which can then be executed by the computer. An interpreter, on the other hand, reads the source code of a program and executes its instructions directly, without first converting it into machine code. Compilation takes place before execution, while interpretation takes place during execution. The choice between a compiler and an interpreter depends on the specific requirements of a project, including the programming language being used and the target platform.
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