Question

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. The nurse should expect the provider to prescribe a drug from which of the following classifications of antibiotics?

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

A nurse caring for a client with a new diagnosis of bacterial meningitis should expect the provider to prescribe a drug from the classification of antibiotics known as third-generation cephalosporins, such as ceftriaxone or cefotaxime. These antibiotics are highly effective against the bacteria that cause meningitis, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria meningitidis, and have good penetration of the blood-brain barrier.

In addition to antibiotics, the client may also receive supportive care, such as fluid and electrolyte management, pain management, and seizure prophylaxis, as needed. It is important for the nurse to closely monitor the client's response to treatment and report any adverse effects to the healthcare provider.

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