Question

Carol Gilligan, in her criticism of Lawrence Kohlberg, proposed that the moral reasoning of males is primarily based on

answer choicesO male repression of females, whereas the moral reasoning of females is based on economics
O rational abstract principles, whereas the moral reasoning of females is based on relationships and the social context
O legalistic ideals, whereas the moral reasoning of females is based on more humanistic ideals
O observational learning, whereas the moral reasoning of females is genetically determined for the most part
O physical strength, whereas males start developing morally later than females but surpass them soon afterward

Answer 1

Carol Gilligan proposed that moral reasoning differs between genders: males focus on abstract principles, while females focus on relationships and social context, with neither perspective being superior.

Step-by-step explanation:

Carol Gilligan, in her criticism of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, proposed that the moral reasoning of males is primarily based on rational abstract principles, whereas the moral reasoning of females is based on relationships and the social context.

Gilligan's research suggested that boys tend to adopt a justice perspective which emphasizes rules and laws, while girls have a care and responsibility perspective, prioritizing people and their reasons for behaving in certain ways. This difference, according to Gilligan, arises not from one gender being morally superior to the other, but from the distinct socialization experiences that boys and girls undergo, which shape their approaches to moral reasoning differently.