Final answer:
The literary works from the 1920s to the 1940s reflect the economic and societal changes in America, particularly seen in stories with themes of loss like 'Of Mice and Men' which evokes deep pathos.
Step-by-step explanation:
Considering the American history from the 1920s to the 1940s, the literary works of that era profoundly reflect the societal changes and historical events of the time. For example, the Great Depression influenced literature with themes of economic hardship, societal struggles, and the search for the American Dream. These stories serve as a cultural mirror, showing how authors used their narratives to address the palpable sense of loss and the challenges faced by ordinary Americans during these tumultuous decades.
For the second prompt on the theme of loss, one story that profoundly evokes pathos is John Steinbeck's 'Of Mice and Men.' This novella tells the tragic tale of George and Lennie, two displaced migrant workers during the Great Depression, dreaming of a better future. Despite their strong friendship and shared aspirations, their plans unravel due to Lennie's intellectual disability and societal pressures, leading to an inevitable and heartbreaking conclusion. The story's poignant portrayal of broken dreams and the human condition resonates deeply with readers, showcasing Steinbeck's masterful ability to evoke empathy through his characters' experiences.