Final answer:
Jefferson Davis disagreed with Abraham Lincoln on the prime issue of federal versus state authority. Davis advocated for states' rights and a limited federal government, contrasting with Lincoln's unionist and stronger federal government approach.
Step-by-step explanation:
From the excerpts provided, Jefferson Davis disagrees with Abraham Lincoln on the role and power of the federal government in relation to the states. Davis was an advocate for states' rights and believed in a limited federal government which is evidenced by his actions and the political struggles he faced within the Confederate States. Unlike Lincoln, who pursued a strong union-centered federal government, Davis faced opposition from those who had embraced secession and subsequently guarded their states' rights vehemently against what they perceived as federal encroachment. This conflict of ideologies represents a central division between Davis's Confederacy and Lincoln's Union concerning governance, individual liberties, and the balance of power between states and the federal government.