Military Intervention: A state's sovereignty can be violated when another state or group of states launches a military intervention within its borders, usually for the purpose of overthrowing a government or establishing control over resources or territory.
Economic Sanctions: Economic sanctions can be imposed on a state by other states or international organizations, and can restrict the state's ability to engage in trade or access financial resources. This can violate a state's sovereignty by limiting its ability to govern its own economy.
Interference in Internal Affairs: A state's sovereignty can be violated when another state or international organization interferes in its internal affairs, such as through the manipulation of elections, the support of opposition groups, or the promotion of a particular ideology.
Human Rights Abuses: When a state engages in widespread human rights abuses, such as the use of torture or mass killings, it may be subject to intervention by other states or international organizations. This can violate the state's sovereignty, as it seeks to hold the state accountable for its actions and protect the rights of its citizens.
Environmental Degradation: A state's sovereignty can be violated when it engages in activities that result in widespread environmental degradation, such as deforestation or pollution. In some cases, other states or international organizations may take action to address these issues and protect the environment, which can be seen as a violation of the state's sovereignty.
There are times when sovereignty should be violated if it is necessary to prevent serious human rights abuses or protect the global community from threats such as the spread of weapons of mass destruction. In such cases, the principles of the Responsibility to Protect, which holds that states have a responsibility to protect their populations from mass atrocities and that the international community has a responsibility to assist states in fulfilling this responsibility, can justify intervention. However, this is a complex and controversial issue, and any such intervention should be carried out in a transparent and accountable manner, with clear goals and exit strategies