Answer:
6.6% decrease
Explanation:
You want to know the percent decrease in the boiling point of water if it decreases from 212 °F to 198 °F.
Percent change
The percent change between two values can be found from ...
percent change = ((new value)/(old value) -1) × 100%
percent change = (198/212 -1) × 100% ≈ -6.6%
The decrease in the boiling point is about 6.6%.
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Additional comment
Finding the change between the given numbers is shown above. However, in terms of boiling point, this is a meaningless calculation. A percent change is only a useful calculation when measurements are on a ratio scale, one with a true zero.
For the percentage change in boiling point temperature to be meaninful, we need to express the temperatures on the Rankin (or Kelvin) scale, with respect to absolute zero. On the Rankin scale, the change would be from 671.67 to 657.67, a change of about -2.1%.
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