Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Mental likely performed a genetic cross between pea plants with different colored seeds to test his hypothesis that the color of the seed of a pea plant affects seed shape. This is a classic example of Gregor Mendel's pea plant experiments, which laid the foundation for the science of genetics.
Mendel selected two pure-breeding pea plants that had different seed colors, one with yellow seeds and the other with green seeds. He then performed a cross between these two plants, where he carefully controlled the pollination process to ensure that each plant was only fertilized by the other. He then recorded the traits of the offspring, including the color and shape of the seeds.
By analyzing the offspring and comparing their traits to those of the parents, Mendel was able to determine if there was a relationship between seed color and seed shape. He found that the offspring all had yellow seeds, indicating that the gene for seed color was dominant, and that the gene for seed shape was not influenced by the gene for seed color.
Mendel's experiments with pea plants showed that the traits of an organism are determined by its genes, and that these genes are passed from generation to generation in a predictable way. His work provided the basis for the laws of inheritance, which are still widely used today to understand the transmission of traits from parent to offspring.