Final answer:
The Cherokee tribe was forcibly relocated via the Trail of Tears from Georgia to Oklahoma, as part of the Indian Removal Act instigated by President Andrew Jackson, which led to significant loss of life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The group forcibly relocated by means of the Trail of Tears was the Cherokee tribe. This tragic event resulted from the Indian Removal Act signed by President Andrew Jackson, which aimed to relocate Native American tribes from the Southeast to territories west of the Mississippi River. The Cherokee, along with other tribes such as the Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole, faced brutal conditions and thousands perished during the forced marches to what is now Oklahoma.
The Cherokee utilized legal action to avoid removal but were ultimately rounded up and forced to march at gunpoint by federal troops. The forced migration of the Cherokee, as well as additional tribes known collectively as the Five Civilized Tribes, constitutes a dark chapter in American history, involving considerable loss of life and suffering.