Ionic bonds are a type of chemical that's formed between two ion atoms with an unequal number of protons and electrons with opposite charges. These bonds occur when one atom donates one or several more electrons to another atom which results in the creation of two ions attracted to each other due to their opposite charges.
The outcome is a strong, rigid bond holding the ions together in a crystal lattice structure.
Ionic bonds are typically formed between metals and non-metal elements and are characterized by high melting and boiling points in addition to poor conductivity in the melted or dissolved state. This takes place due to the ions being tightly packed as well as held together in a rigid structure - but when melted or dissolved, they become free to move and carry electrical charges.
Ionic bonds can be found in a variety of minerals and compounds, including table salt (NaCI). baking soda (NaHCO3), and calcium carbonate (CaCO3). These compounds have an important application in industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, and construction.
In conclusion, ionic bonds are a type of chemical bond that is formed between ions with opposite charges. These bonds are characterized by high melting, boiling points, and poor conductivity in the solid state. They play an important role in the formation of minerals and compounds with various industrial applications.