Final answer:
Working together, Mary and Brian will be able to paint the room in ²⁴⁄₅ hours. The calculation involves summing their individual rates of work and finding the reciprocal of the combined rate.
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculating Combined Work Time
Mary can paint her room in 3 hours, so her work rate is ⅓ of the room per hour. Brian can paint the room in 8 hours, which means his work rate is ⅛ of the room per hour. To find out how long it will take for both of them to paint the room together, we add their rates of working:
Mary's rate: ⅓ (room/hour)
Brian's rate: ⅛ (room/hour)
Combined rate: ⅓ + ⅛ = ⅜ (room/hour)
To find the number of hours it takes for them to paint the room together, we calculate the reciprocal of their combined rate:
1 / ⅜ (room/hour) = ²⁴⁄₅ hours
Thus, working together, it will take Mary and Brian ²⁴⁄₅ hours to paint the room.