Answer:Option 2 - Taxes collected from sales and property.
Explanation:In ancient times, public works projects were typically funded through taxes collected from sales and property. Governments in civilizations such as Mesopotamia would collect taxes from citizens, which were then used to finance public projects such as the construction of temples, roads, canals, and other infrastructure. These taxes helped provide the necessary funding to carry out large-scale public works projects, which were critical to the functioning of the state and the development of civilization. By using taxes, governments were able to secure a steady source of funding to support their projects, allowing them to make significant investments in public works without relying on the wealth of individual citizens.