Question

Martur luther king biography

Answer 1

Martin Luther King Jr. was a central figure in the American Civil Rights Movement, known for his 'I Have a Dream' speech and leadership that earned him a Nobel Peace Prize. His nonviolent approach to activism paved the way for legislative changes and inspired many, including John Lewis. King was assassinated in 1968 after supporting the dignity of Memphis sanitation workers.

Step-by-step explanation:

Biography of Martin Luther King Jr.

Martin Luther King Jr. was a pivotal figure in the American Civil Rights Movement, known for his nonviolent activism and his eloquent speeches, including the iconic "I Have a Dream" address. His leadership won him the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize, recognizing his struggle not only for racial equality but also for social justice and human rights. Inspired by figures like Rosa Parks, King's philosophy of peaceful protest became central to the movement, influencing many, including John Lewis. Despite differing opinions from contemporaries like Malcolm X, King's approach to civil rights remained grounded in dignity and nonviolence.

In Memphis, during the struggle for fair treatment of sanitation workers, King delivered his last speech, acknowledging the dignity and humanity of every individual. The powerful simplicity of the workers' signs reading "I AM A MAN" encapsulated the essence of the Civil Rights Movement. Tragically, on April 4, 1968, the day after delivering this profound speech, Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated, leaving an indelible mark on history.

Answer 2

Martin Luther King, Jr., original name Michael King, Jr., (born January 15, 1929, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.—died April 4, 1968, Memphis, Tennessee), Baptist minister and social activist who led the civil rights movement in the United States from the mid-1950s until his death by assassination in 1968. His leadership was fundamental to that movement’s success in ending the legal segregation of African Americans in the South and other parts of the United States. King rose to national prominence as head of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, which promoted nonviolent tactics, such as the massive March on Washington (1963), to achieve civil rights. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.

King came from a comfortable middle-class family steeped in the tradition of the Southern Black ministry: both his father and maternal grandfather were Baptist preachers. His parents were college-educated, and King’s father had succeeded his father-in-law as pastor of the prestigious Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta. The family lived on Auburn Avenue, otherwise known as “Sweet Auburn,” the bustling “Black Wall Street,” home to some of the country’s largest and most prosperous Black businesses and Black churches in the years before the civil rights movement. Young Martin received a solid education and grew up in a loving extended family.