Let's call the length of the shortest side x. Then the middle length side is 2x + 2 and the longest side is 3x - 2.
We know the perimeter is 72 feet, so:
x + (2x + 2) + (3x - 2) = 72
6x = 72
x = 12
So the shortest side is 12 feet, the middle side is 2 * 12 + 2 = 26 feet, and the longest side is 3 * 12 - 2 = 34 feet