Answer:
This period is considered one of the most significant in Byzantine history, as it saw a flourishing of art, architecture, and literature.
Justinian I was a powerful and ambitious ruler who sought to restore the glory of the Roman Empire. He initiated a series of military campaigns to reconquer territories that had been lost to the barbarian tribes, and he succeeded in reclaiming much of the Western Roman Empire, including Italy, North Africa, and parts of Spain. He also made many administrative and legal reforms, including the codification of Roman law, which became the basis for legal systems in many parts of Europe.
Theodora, his wife, was also a powerful and influential figure. She had a humble background and rose to power as an actress, but she was also a political force. She supported Justinian in his campaigns and was known for her intelligence, beauty and her strong will. She also played a significant role in advancing the rights of women and minorities.
One of the most famous achievements of Justinian and Theodora is the construction of the Hagia Sophia, which was completed in 537 AD. The Hagia Sophia was one of the most important religious buildings of the Byzantine Empire, and it served as a cathedral for over 1000 years. The architectural design of the building was a masterpiece, it has a grand dome, which was one of the largest in the world at the time, and it was decorated with beautiful mosaics and frescoes. The Hagia Sophia was not only a religious building but also a political and cultural symbol of the Byzantine Empire, reflecting the power and prestige of the empire and its rulers.
In conclusion, the Golden Age under Justinian and Theodora marked a period of great cultural, military, and political achievements. The construction of Hagia Sophia is considered one of the most impressive of the period, and it continues to be an architectural wonder and a symbol of Byzantine culture and history.
Step-by-step explanation