Answer:
Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in the formation of four genetically diverse daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the original parent cell. This process is essential for sexual reproduction, as it ensures genetic diversity in offspring and helps to maintain chromosome number in cells. The two rounds of division in meiosis lead to the segregation of homologous chromosomes, which results in the reduction of the chromosome number by half. This process plays a critical role in the formation of gametes, the reproductive cells in organisms, and contributes to the diversity of populations.