Answer: Let's call the number of species N. The total length of the beetles walking up the gangplank will be N * (1 cm + 7 cm) = N * 8 cm.
The total time it will take for all the beetles to walk up the gangplank is the total length of the beetles divided by the walking speed of each beetle, which is (N * 8 cm) / (10 cm/s) = 0.8 * N seconds.
Finally, to convert this to hours, we divide by 3600 seconds per hour: (0.8 * N) / 3600 s/hr = 0.0002 * N hours.
So, for 1/4 million species, N = 1/4 * 10^6, it will take 0.0002 * N = 0.0002 * 1/4 * 10^6 = 25 hours.
Explanation: