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how did the societies of native americans in the current united states function before the arrival of the Europeans?

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Before the arrival of the Europeans, the societies of Native Americans in the current United States were diverse and varied. Each tribe had their own unique culture, customs, beliefs, and political systems. Some were nomadic and lived off of hunting and gathering, while others were more settled and practiced agriculture.

Many tribes had complex social structures, with leaders who held both political and spiritual authority. These leaders were often chosen through a combination of heredity and personal achievement. Many Native American societies also had a strong sense of community and cooperation, with an emphasis on sharing resources and working together for the good of the group.

Religion and spirituality played a central role in the lives of many Native American tribes. Many had intricate belief systems that were deeply connected to the natural world and the cycles of the seasons. They often had complex rituals and ceremonies, many of which were performed to ensure the well-being of the community and to maintain a balance between the physical and spiritual realms.

In summary, before the arrival of Europeans, Native American societies were diverse, complex, and deeply connected to their natural environment, with intricate social structures, spiritual beliefs, and a strong sense of community.

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