Answer:
Both details contribute to the development of a central idea that modern social ideas existed in Mesopotamia, highlighting the value placed on education from the beginning of the region's history. The first detail shows that intellectual pursuits were highly valued and that schools devoted to teaching reading [1], writing, religion, law, medicine, and astrology were as numerous as temples. The second detail indicates that women had rights to land, divorce, their own businesses, and the ability to make contracts in trade, as well as being the early brewers of beer and wine and healers in the community. Together, these two details demonstrate that Mesopotamia was a society that valued learning and equality, and that modern social ideas were present in the region from the start.