Answer:
The equation that explains the relationship between AB and A”B” is AB = 2A”B”. This equation is based on the transformation of a triangle ABC into a triangle A”B”C” using the translation (x+2, y+0) and the dilation by a scale factor of 2 from the origin. The translation does not affect the length of AB, but the dilation doubles it, so AB = 2A”B”.