1.
A stronger current means that more charge flows per second.
2.
a. The ammeter will read the same, 0.5 A.
b. The ammeter measures the flow of electric charge in a circuit, which is called the current. The amount of current in a circuit depends on the properties of the components in the circuit, not the position of the ammeter. Therefore, moving the ammeter to the other side of the lamp will not change the current flowing through the circuit, and the reading will remain the same.