Question

How is air temperature related to high- and low-pressure air?

Responses

High-pressure air makes other air warmer; low-pressure air makes other air cool.

High-pressure air makes other air warmer; low-pressure air makes other air cool.,

Cool air near the surface forms high-pressure areas; warm air forms low-pressure areas.

Cool air near the surface forms high-pressure areas; warm air forms low-pressure areas.,

Temperature is not related to air pressure, only to humidity.

Temperature is not related to air pressure, only to humidity.

Cool air forms low-pressure areas, while warm air forms high-pressure areas.

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Air temperature is related to high and low pressure air through the process of adiabatic heating and cooling. Adiabatic heating occurs when air rises and expands, causing the temperature to decrease. Adiabatic cooling occurs when air sinks and compresses, causing the temperature to increase. High pressure systems are associated with sinking air and cooler temperatures, while low pressure systems are associated with rising air and warmer temperatures. Additionally, warm air can hold more moisture than cold air, so high pressure systems are also generally associated with clear, dry weather, while low pressure systems are associated with cloudy, wet weather.