Final answer:
The Great Compromise offered a dual-system of representation with equal seats in the Senate for each state and population-based representation in the House.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Compromise, presented by Roger Sherman from Connecticut, addressed disagreements over federal representation by proposing a bicameral legislature. In this two-house system, the upper house, or the Senate, provided equal representation with two senators per state regardless of size, thereby satisfying smaller states. The lower house, the House of Representatives, would have proportional representation based on state populations, which appeased larger states.