Answer:
The Second Continental Congress established a weak central government under the Articles of Confederation because it wanted to ensure that each state retained its independence and sovereignty. After the American Revolution, many of the states were wary of a strong central government and wanted to retain their autonomy. The Articles of Confederation created a loose union of states, with the central government having limited authority over the individual states. This included the ability to manage foreign affairs and wage war, but the central government did not have the power to impose taxes or regulate trade, among other things.