Solution
In order to divide the amount Rs.60 in the ratio 1:2
We take x as the variable that replicates the 1st amount + 2nd amount = Rs.60
Putting the values into a equation we get
1x + 2x = 60
3x = 60
x =

x = 20
Hence the amounts are ,
1x = 20
2x = 2 x 20 = 40