Final answer:
Comparing numbers involves deciding if a number is greater, lesser, or equal to another number. Examples include saying that 7 is less than 10, or 5 is equal to 5. Number lines and comparison symbols ('>', '<', '=') can also be used to represent these comparisons.
Step-by-step explanation:
Comparing numbers means determining which number is greater, lesser, or equal to another number. It's a fundamental concept in mathematics, especially in number theory and arithmetic.
For instance, in comparing 7 and 10, you would say that 7 is less than 10 or 10 is greater than 7. When you compare numbers that are equal, such as 5 and 5, you would say that they are equal.
You can also use number lines to compare numbers visually. If you have numbers 5 and 8 on a number line, since 8 is mapped to the right of 5, that shows 8 is greater than 5.
Additionally, you can use symbols for comparison: '>' means greater than, '<' means less than, and '=' means equal to. For example, 7 < 10 indicates 7 is less than 10, while 5 = 5 means 5 is equal to 5.
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