Answer: "Harvest Gypsies" is a term that was used to describe the migrant workers who traveled to California in the 1920s and 1930s to work in the fields during the harvest season. These workers were mostly Mexican-Americans and Mexican immigrants, but also included a significant number of African-American and Filipino migrants.
The migrant workers came from a variety of places, mostly from the southwest region of the United States and Mexico, but also from other parts of the United States and other countries. Many of these workers were part of a larger migration of people from the rural areas of Mexico and the American Southwest to the cities and towns in search of work.
During this time, these workers faced significant discrimination and poor working conditions. They were often paid low wages and forced to work long hours in difficult conditions. Many lived in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions, and faced significant challenges in finding housing and other basic necessities. They also faced discrimination and racism from the larger society, which often viewed them as inferior and undesirable.
Additionally, the Great Depression which started in 1929, made it difficult for the migrants to find employment and many of them faced unemployment and poverty. The government and the society had little sympathy and concern for the migrants, and they were often treated as disposable labor.
In summary, the "Harvest Gypsies" were a diverse group of migrant workers who came to California in the 1920s and 1930s to work in the fields during the harvest season. They faced significant discrimination and poor working conditions, and were often viewed as disposable labor by the larger society.