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A rectangular piece of metal is 20in longer than it is wide. Squares with sides 4in long are cut from the four corners and the flaps are folded upward to form an open box. If the volume of the box is 756in​, what were the original dimensions of the piece of​ metal?

User Jack Leow
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1 Answer

3 votes

Answer:

15 in × 35 in

Explanation:

You want to know the original dimensions of a rectangular piece of metal from which 4" squares are cut from the corners and flaps folded to form an open box with volume 756 cubic inches. The metal is 20 inches longer than it is wide.

Box dimensions

When 4" squares are cut from the corners, the "flaps" left are 4" wide on each side of the original piece of metal. When those are folded up, the depth of the box is 4" and the dimensions of the bottom of the box are 8" smaller than the dimensions of the original metal piece.

The box dimensions are 4" × (w -8)" × ((w+20) -8)", so the volume is ...

V = LWH = 4(w-8)(w+12) = 4(w² +4w -96)

We want to find w when the volume is 756 cubic inches.

Solution

4(w² +4w -96) = 756

w² +4w -96 = 189 . . . . . divide by 4

w² +4w +4 = 289 . . . . . . add 100 to "complete the square"

(w+2)² = 17² . . . . . . . . . . write as squares

w +2 = 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . take the positive square root

w = 15 . . . . . . . . subtract 2

The original piece of metal was 15 inches wide and 35 inches long.

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Additional comment

The box dimensions are 4" × 7" × 27".

User Stephen Weinberg
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