99.6k views
4 votes
Ella’s geometry teacher asked each student to devise a problem and write out its solution. Here is Ella’s work:

A triangle has side lengths of 10, 11, and 15. What type of triangle is it?
Procedure:
102 ?? 112 + 152
100 ?? 121 + 225
100 < 346
Conclusion:
This triangle is an acute triangle.
Which statement best summarizes Ella’s work?
Ella’s procedure and conclusion are correct.
Ella’s procedure is correct, but her conclusion is incorrect.
Ella’s procedure is incorrect, but her conclusion is correct.

User Hatik
by
7.3k points

2 Answers

4 votes

Final answer:

Ella's procedure uses the Pythagorean theorem correctly but concludes incorrectly that the triangle is acute. The correct classification, based on her calculations, should be an obtuse triangle since the sum of the squares of the shorter sides is less than the square of the longest side.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student is asked to determine the type of triangle based on its side lengths of 10, 11, and 15. Ella has used the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (a and b). The equation is given by a² + b² = c². To determine the type of triangle, Ella compares 10² + 11² with 15² since if the sum of the squares of the two shorter sides equals the square of the longest side, the triangle is a right triangle. However, for an acute triangle, this sum should be greater than the square of the longest side, and for an obtuse triangle, it should be less.

Ella's procedure involves the steps: 10² < 11² + 15², 100 < 121 + 225, and 100 < 346. Because 100 is less than 346, Ella concludes it is an acute triangle. However, this conclusion is incorrect since the proper comparison for an acute triangle would require the sum of the squares of the shorter sides to be greater than the square of the longest side, not less. Therefore, the correct type of the triangle is an obtuse triangle, not an acute triangle. Ella's procedure is correct, but her conclusion is incorrect.

User Ccchoy
by
7.7k points
4 votes

Answer:

Ella’s procedure is incorrect, but her conclusion is correct.

Ella is trying to determine the type of triangle based on its side lengths. The correct method to do this is to use the triangle inequality theorem, which states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side.

However, in her procedure, Ella is using the Pythagorean theorem, which is used to determine if a triangle is a right triangle by comparing the squares of the side lengths. Since this method is not relevant to determine the type of triangle based on its side lengths, her procedure is incorrect.

Despite this, her conclusion is correct. The triangle inequality theorem states that in any triangle, the sum of the lengths of the two shorter sides must be greater than the length of the longest side. 10+11 >15 and 11+15 >10 and 10+15 >11, which confirms that this is an acute triangle.

Step-by-step explanation:

User Bglbrt
by
7.4k points