The correct answer is: C) protons and neutrons; atomic number
In a lithium atom: Protons (positively charged particles) and neutrons (neutral particles) are found in the nucleus. The sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus gives the mass number of the atom.
The atomic number is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus, which determines the element. The correct answer is: C) protons and neutrons; atomic number. : Protons (positively charged particles) and neutrons (neutral particles) are found in the nucleus.