Final answer:
Frederick Douglass uses pathos in his description of his mother's efforts to see him, showcasing the emotional depth of his narrative and the impact of slavery on familial relationships.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the description of his mother, Frederick Douglass utilizes the rhetorical appeal of pathos to evoke an emotional response from the reader. He conveys the heartbreaking reality of the infrequent and fleeting encounters with his mother, further emphasizing the cruelty of slavery and its impact on family bonds. Despite the matter-of-fact details about the distances she travelled and the circumstances of their meetings, the emotional weight of these facts is what creates a compelling and affective narrative.