The reason 5/100 is not equal to 0.5 is that they are written in different forms.
5/100 is written in the form of a fraction, where the numerator (5) represents the number of parts out of a whole, and the denominator (100) represents the total number of parts in the whole. So, 5/100 represents 5 parts out of 100 parts, which is equal to 0.05.
On the other hand, 0.5 is written in decimal form. It represents the number of parts out of 1, where the digits to the right of the decimal point represent the number of tenths, hundredths, thousandths and so on. So, 0.5 represents 5 tenths, or 5 parts out of 10 parts.
In conclusion, while they represent the same value, they are written in different forms and it's important to know how to read and convert them correctly.