Answer:
There are four major factors that affect population growth:
Birth rate: The number of births per 1000 people in a year. This has a positive effect on population growth. This makes sense, as people being born adds to the population.
Death rate: The number of deaths per 1000 people. This has a negative effect on population growth. People dying lowers the total population.
Immigration: The number of people entering the population. This has a positive effect on population growth. People entering the population increases it.
Emigration: The number of people leaving the population. This has a negative effect on population growth. People leaving the population decreases it.
Step-by-step explanation: