Answer:
(i) Let's call Jaren's current age J. According to the problem, the sum of J and Daniel's age is 40.
If we also know that four years ago, Daniel was 3 times Jaren's age, we can set up the following equation:
J + (J+4) = 40
Solving for J, we find that Jaren's present age is 18.
(ii) When Jaren was born, Daniel would have been 18 + 4 = 22 years old.