Answer:
The Z-score (also known as a standard score) represents the number of standard deviations a value is away from the mean of a distribution. The formula for the Z-score is:
Z = (X - μ) / σ
Where X is the value of interest, μ is the mean of the distribution, and σ is the standard deviation of the distribution.
Given the information in the problem, we know that the mean of the fruit fly's lifespan is 32 days and the standard deviation is 5 days.
To find the Z-score of a fruit fly whose lifespan is 37 days:
Z = (37 - 32) / 5 = 1
To find the Z-score of a fruit fly whose lifespan is 30 days:
Z = (30 - 32) / 5 = -0.4
To find the Z-score of a fruit fly whose lifespan is 47 days:
Z = (47 - 32) / 5 = 2.4
Therefore, a fruit fly whose lifespan is 37 days has a Z-score of 1, a fruit fly whose lifespan is 30 days has a Z-score of -0.4, and a fruit fly whose lifespan is 47 days has a Z-score of 2.4.