Answer:
in total, Diane will be paid $20 + $40 = $60 in interest over the first 2 years.
Explanation:
Simple interest is calculated as:
I = Prt
where:
I = Interest
P = Principal (initial amount deposited)
r = Interest rate (expressed as a decimal)
t = Time (in years)
So in this case, with a principal of $400 and an interest rate of 5% (or 0.05 as a decimal), the interest paid in the first year would be:
I = $400 * 0.05 * 1 = $20
And in the second year, it would be:
I = $400 * 0.05 * 2 = $40
So in total, Diane will be paid $20 + $40 = $60 in interest over the first 2 years.