To calculate the amount of money in Roberto's savings account after 5 years, you can use the formula for simple interest:
I = Prt
Where:
I = Interest earned
P = Principal (original amount of money in the account)
r = Annual interest rate (expressed as a decimal)
t = Number of years
In this case, the principal is $250, the annual interest rate is 5% (or 0.05 as a decimal), and the number of years is 5.
So, you can plug these values into the formula:
I = 250 * 0.05 * 5
To find out the total amount of money in the account after 5 years, you need to add the interest to the principal:
250 + I = 250 + (250 * 0.05 * 5) = 250 + 62.5 = $312.5
Roberto's account will have $312.5 after 5 years.