Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
During a lumbar puncture procedure (also known as a spinal tap), the nurse would be responsible for several actions to ensure the safety and comfort of the 18-month-old toddler, including:
Preparing the equipment and supplies needed for the procedure, such as sterile needles, tubing, and local anesthetic.
Assessing the toddler's vital signs, such as blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation, to ensure they are stable before and after the procedure.
Positioning the toddler correctly on the examination table to access the lumbar area, usually on their side with their knees flexed up towards the abdomen.
Administering local anesthetic to the area where the needle will be inserted to minimize pain and discomfort for the toddler.
Assisting the healthcare provider during the procedure by holding the toddler still and providing emotional support.
Monitoring the toddler for any signs of adverse reactions or complications during and after the procedure.
Documenting the procedure, including the date, time, and any observations made during the procedure.
Educating the parents and caregivers on how to care for the toddler after the procedure and what to expect.
It's important to mention that the nurse must be knowledgeable about the procedure, the indications, and the potential complications that may arise during the procedure.