Answer:
The costs associated with water freezing and thawing can include damage to infrastructure such as pipes, sidewalks, and roads. This damage can be caused by the expansion of water as it freezes and contracts as it thaws. The cost of repairs and maintenance can be significant for both private and public property.
Step-by-step explanation:
Who pays for these costs can vary depending on the specific situation and location. In some cases, the costs may be borne by the property owner, while in others they may be the responsibility of the government or a utility company. For example, if a private water pipe bursts due to freezing, the homeowner would typically be responsible for the repair costs. However, if a public road or sidewalk is damaged by freezing and thawing, the government or municipality may be responsible for repairs.
In the case of an accident, such as a water main break due to freezing, the responsible party would typically be liable for the costs of repairs and any associated damages. This could be a government agency, a utility company, or a private property owner, depending on the specific circumstances. In some cases, insurance may cover the costs of repairs and damages.