Answer:
To find out how much interest you will earn, you need to multiply the bond principal amount ($1,000) by the interest rate (5%) and the number of years the bond matures (5).
The interest rate is expressed as a percentage, so you need to convert it to a decimal by dividing it by 100.
Interest = Principal x Interest Rate x Time
Interest = $1,000 x 0.05 x 5
Interest = $1,000 x 0.05 x 5 = $250
So, you will earn $250 in interest over the 5-year period.