Answer:
Small jet seat capacity: 73
Large jet seat capacity = 90
Explanation:
Let x be the number of seats on the small jet
Let y be the number of seats on the large jet
From the word description for last week:
Last week, she worked on flights on 1 small jet and 2 large jets, which could seat a total of 253 passengers
we can formulate the equation
1x + 2y = 253 .............(1)
For the week before:
The week before, she was assigned to flights on 5 small jets and 4 large jets, which could seat a total of 725 passengers
5x + 4y = 725 ...............(2)
Equation (1) x 2 ==>
2x + 4y = 2(253)
2x + 4y = 506 ..............(3)
So our two equations are:
5x + 4y = 725 . .............(2)
2x + 4y = 506 ..............(3)
Equation (2) - Equation (3) will eliminate the y terms making it possible to solve for x
(5x + 4y) - (2x + 4y) = 725 - 506
5x + 4y - 2x - 4y = 219
5x -2x +4y - 4y = 219
3x = 219
x = 219/3
x = 73
Plugging this value back into equation (1): 1x + 2y = 253 we get
1(73) + 2y = 253
73 + 2y = 253
2y = 253 - 73
2y = 180
y = 180/2
y = 90
Answer
Small jet seat capacity: 73
Large jet seat capacity = 90